In England, yet another similar game was called “bandy” or “bandie-ball.” The name is believed to have developed either from the verb “to bandy” (to strike back and forth) or from the bent stick used in the game. ![]() In Scotland, people played a similar game called shinty (variations include shinny, Was an ancient Irish stick-and-ball game that was originally played on the ground and resembled modern field hockey (it later evolved into the aerial game played today). These games shared a very similar basic structure and have been documented from the 14th century. However, hockey developed from stick-and-ball games played in the British Isles, particularly hurling (Ireland), shinty (Scotland) and bandy (England). There is also clear evidence that stick-and-ball games were played in medieval Europe.įor example, the Speculum Maius, a 13th century encyclopedia compiled by Dominican friar Vincent of Beauvais (France), includes an illustration of four men playing choule à la crosse, a game in which players usedĬurved sticks to move a ball toward a target. There is evidence that such games may have been played in ancient Egypt and Greece and that stick-and-ball games were playedīy Indigenous peoples in the Americas prior to the arrival of European settlers. “Hockey” is one of several “stick-and-ball games,” the origins of which may go as far back as the beginning of recorded history. ![]() ![]() This was the site of the famous ice hockey game played on 3 March 1875, which the IIHF officially recognizes as the first game of organized ice hockey. Composite photo of an 1893 hockey game at the Victoria Skating Rink in Montreal.
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